My weekly work runs on three threads, with a deeper catalog of posts and articles behind them. Everything links out to the original.
Every post, grouped by theme. Brief summaries pulled from each piece; tap a title to read it on LinkedIn.
Trade & Corridors
Cost, time, tonnage and governance on one page for the Northern, Maritime and Middle corridors: the Middle Corridor buys about a month over the sea route and charges more than twice as much, tonnage eased to 4.12 million tonnes in 2025, and container counts rose 36 percent to about 77,000 TEU.
History & Geopolitics
Folio 8 of the first issue counted how much local-studies work was actually being done in the Turkmen SSR, and no text of it survives; the register survives as a genre in Turkmenistan's UNESCO inventory sheets, filed in Paris.
GIS & Mapping
Oldenburg's 1926 Baku paper on bad map labels and the card index that belongs under a map, read from the Indiana University copy and set against the 2022 Turkmen census and the Russian-language forms still dominant in the US geographic names database.
Trade & Corridors
An hour with IFME on a country with a deepwater port, a six-lane motorway and seven international airports, sitting beside a corridor that routes around it: capacity exceeding use, an eight-meter channel depth, and observer status held since 2014.
History & Geopolitics
The journal's declared program survives only at second hand, in a 1995 Turkmen dissertation: unite the republic's scattered scientific forces, train national cadres, and turn the USSR's attention toward Turkmenistan.
GIS & Mapping
Page 2 of the first issue is a lost poem, and two map sheets carry the capital under different names; place names hold a valid-time range that almost no gazetteer stores.
History & Geopolitics
Six texts recovered from the sixteen titles on the contents leaf of the September 1927 first issue, with every gap marked where it falls rather than filled; the index outlived the text it indexed.
History & Geopolitics
The Thread and the Archive: Memory and Identity in Turkmenistan
The three weekly threads converge on one project: translating and analyzing Туркменоведение, the Soviet monthly of history, ethnography, geography, literature and culture published in Ashgabat from 1927 to 1931.
Culture & Heritage
Nine slides from the conference, from a Hindu Kush household survey with columns for ancestral graves and landscape vocabulary to Türkiye's camel herd falling from 118,211 in 1937 to roughly 970 in 2009.
Profile & Meta
What I can do for a team: sourced briefs with the uncertainty marked, program delivery while conditions move, and relationships built at every level of a country, from ministries to herders on the steppe.
Culture & Heritage
Nomadic Futures: Nine Things I Learned in the Room
Not what I presented but what I heard: a Gobi herder on researchers opening pastoralists' eyes to their own importance, rights that attach to relations rather than entities, and herders visible on the land and absent from the instruments that govern it.
Culture & Heritage
A paper on Turkmenistan's one-humped Arvana camel and the kejebe, presented to more than 60 scholars and practitioners from 20 countries at the IISNC and UNESCO conference in Ulaanbaatar, and the recognition gap beside Mongolia's UNESCO-inscribed camel coaxing ritual.
Geography & Earth Science
The desert buff of the Persian leopard's coat and the silver-gray of the Caspian seal, two colors tracing Turkmenistan's range from the Karakum to the Caspian shore.
Profile & Meta
A personal reflection on the road from Tiger Cub to Eagle Scout, and how an Eagle service project at a cemetery shaped a lasting approach to leadership and service.
Culture & Heritage
The crimson of the pomegranate and the red of Central Asia's wild tulips, two deep reds that run through Turkmen symbolism, gardens, and spring.
Energy & Resources
Sulfur yellow from sour-gas processing and the ochre of pipeline steel, tying Turkmenistan's signature colors to its energy economy and export security.
Culture & Heritage
The series finale: the Darvaza gas crater's orange is soot incandescence at roughly 1,000 to 1,400 degrees, not the faint blue of cleanly burning methane.
GIS & Mapping
Reading Turkmenistan's salt-crust ivory from orbit, where the chalky band ringing the Garabogazköl lagoon meets NDVI and the Repetek reserve.
GIS & Mapping
Why the Black Sand desert reads pale tan from orbit, pairing satellite color with the saxaul olive seen on the ground across the Karakum.
Culture & Heritage
Day nine of the series: how one mineral, iron oxide, yields three of Turkmenistan's most iconic and unalike colors, separated only by temperature.
GIS & Mapping
Pointing Sentinel-2 at Ashgabat and at Mary to measure the marble-white capital from space, the city with the world's highest density of white marble.
AI & Methodology
An AI test built on ultramarine from lapis lazuli, the blue once hauled 1,200 km from a single Afghan valley and worth five times its weight in gold.
Culture & Heritage
How turquoise crowned the great medieval mausolea of Merv and Köneürgench, from the 12th-century dome of Sultan Sanjar visible for miles across the desert.
GIS & Mapping
Tracing the trade behind Turkmen carpet black, an iron-tannate chemistry brewed from walnut, pomegranate, and oak gall that crossed borders to reach the loom.
AI & Methodology
Pairing larkspur yellow, the dominant yellow of 19th-century Central Asian carpets, with a test of how AI knowledge thins on niche, under-documented detail.
Culture & Heritage
How the Arvana dromedary, Turkmenistan's native camel, gives weavers one natural fiber color, from pale red to deep mahogany, drawn straight from the Karakum.
GIS & Mapping
Tracing the indigo trade route into Turkmenistan, the one carpet color weavers always had to import, using an 1895 Russian military map to capture a vanished road.
AI & Methodology
Giving four models the same brief, to visualize the chemistry behind the deep red of a 19th-century Tekke carpet, and comparing what each one built.
GIS & Mapping
Mapping fifteen of Turkmenistan's signature colors back to their environmental sources, treating geography and color alike as data with real provenance.
GIS & Mapping
Inverting the usual GIS assumption, treating a source-anchored color atlas of Turkmenistan as the truth and the satellite image as a low-resolution echo.
AI & Methodology
From a bee-eater's wing to Ashgabat's marble, building a source-anchored atlas of Turkmen color with hex codes traceable to a real species, plant, or place.
GIS & Mapping
Turning the early, under-covered history of Turkmenistan's gas industry into an interactive map of where the sector actually began.
AI & Methodology
An AI experiment on Turkmen gas strategy that surfaced a $15 billion principal-agent trap across the Line D, Trans-Caspian, and TAPI options.
History & Geopolitics
A five-panel georeferenced reconstruction of the 1881 siege of Gokdepe, placing Skobelev's assault on the ground using primary Russian sources and imagery.
Trade & Corridors
The Farap to Turkmenabat bridge across the Amu Darya as more than steel and concrete, a century of geopolitical ambition and regional integration.
AI & Methodology
Giving four AI models the same deep-research prompt on the history of Turkmenistan's bridges, and watching how each handled sourcing and verifiable claims.
Culture & Heritage
Cars as identity across Central Asia, from Turkmenistan's Camry street names to the wider region's distinct automotive cultures.
AI & Methodology
An AI test on local Turkmen car knowledge, where models surface the obvious but miss embedded detail like the Camry nicknames negotiated on the street.
Culture & Heritage
Why Ashgabat runs on white cars, how each Toyota Camry generation earns a street name from its taillights, and how the car wove itself into Turkmen life.
Geography & Earth Science
Why the Caspian's falling level deserves attention, with imagery showing the Hazar shoreline receding about 800 meters and pressure mounting on Turkmenbashi port.
Energy & Resources
A note on Turkmenistan signaling interest in American cooperation on the TAPI gas pipeline, and the mutual potential if opportunities open for U.S. partners.
Horses & Equine
On a horse kick, a look at David Chaffetz's history of the horse and how often the Turkmen, the Akhal-Teke, and the Teke and Yomut appear across its pages.
Culture & Heritage
Without seeking it out, Turkmenistan has been weaving its way back to me again and again over more than a decade.
Culture & Heritage
A first flight to Turkmenistan in 2014 and the ancient Parthian capital of Nisa, set against the reinvention of national heritage.
Culture & Heritage
One of my favorite films is the 1970 Soviet classic 'White Sun of the Desert', following a Red Army soldier near the Caspian Sea after the Russian Civil War.
Culture & Heritage
Ever since taking cultural geography at university, I’ve been fascinated by how land shapes people.
Culture & Heritage
Earlier this year, I started my first high-level leadership position as Country Director, which was both exciting and daunting given the evolving situation affecting US int…
Culture & Heritage
When thinking of Turkmenistan, the iconic carpet immediately comes to mind.
Culture & Heritage
When I was preparing to leave Turkmenistan, I brought my carpets to the Turkmen Carpet Museum to obtain the necessary paperwork for export.
Culture & Heritage
In Turkmenistan, animals are more than folklore or ornament.
Culture & Heritage
Let’s start the year off with hopes of good fortune by talking about money!
Culture & Heritage
On January 1, 2026, Turkmenistan formalized a comprehensive legal framework for virtual assets.
Culture & Heritage
Ashgabat’s transformation into the so-called “White Marble City” is one of Central Asia’s most striking urban narratives.
Culture & Heritage
Turkmenistan has crossed a quiet but meaningful threshold.
Culture & Heritage
Turkmenistan’s modern identity is often viewed through its rapid architectural transformation, yet its most resilient infrastructure is not made of concrete, but of lineage.
Culture & Heritage
Across Turkmenistan’s deserts and mountains, respect for elders remains a cornerstone of social life.
Culture & Heritage
Beyond the formal structures of authority lies a deeper, more intimate power: the ene (grandmother).
Culture & Heritage
When people admire Turkmen carpets, their attention often goes to pattern.
Culture & Heritage
In my previous reflection, I explored the cultural architecture of peace in Turkmenistan, from "amanat" (trust and sacred safekeeping) to "sulh" (reconciliation).
Culture & Heritage
For centuries, Turkmen pastoral nomads crafted silver bracelets set with carnelian and sometimes turquoise, not just as adornment, but as portable wealth.
Culture & Heritage
This conversation with Ruslan Muradov is a reminder that understanding architecture means understanding the people behind it.
Energy & Resources
Turkmenistan's scale is immediately striking at 488,100 km²; a tad bigger than the state of California.
Energy & Resources
Using “sea salt” while cooking in Turkmenistan added a surprising, straight-from-the-source twist to my meals, especially intriguing since I had never associated the countr…
Energy & Resources
Building on my interest in the vast, untapped potential of Central Asia, Turkmenistan’s emerging digital policy agenda, signals a noteworthy geopolitical pivot.
Energy & Resources
As 2025 progresses into 2026, Turkmenistan is executing major developments across its three resource pillars.
Energy & Resources
Turkmenistan sits atop some of the world's largest natural-gas reserves, and its electricity system reflects that abundance: nearly all power is generated by gas-fired plants.
Energy & Resources
Turkmenistan averages 2,774 hours of sunshine per year, with roughly 300 sunny days and solar irradiance of 700-800 W/m².
Energy & Resources
In 1873, Ludvig Nobel sent his older brother Robert to the Caucasus to find walnut wood for rifle stocks.
Trade & Corridors
As one of the few foreigners who may have traversed Turkmenistan end to end by train, I felt a sense of adventure echoing the journeys of the ancient caravan routes.
Trade & Corridors
Turkmenistan’s banking history is a story of centralization and continuity, tracing a path from Tsarist-era imperial finance to the Soviet monobank, and into today’s state-…
Trade & Corridors
🛤️ Middle Corridor: Beyond the Port Awaza Trilateral Summit: In August 2025, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan held a landmark summit in Awaza.
Trade & Corridors
As one of the few foreigners to have traveled across Turkmenistan end to end by train, I wanted to dig into the country's railway history.
History & Geopolitics
How an energy-rich, permanently neutral state uses the C5+1 platform and regional strategy.
History & Geopolitics
In light of the Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty & National Leader of the Turkmen People G.
History & Geopolitics
At the far southern frontier of Turkmenistan, geography and geopolitics have always moved together.
History & Geopolitics
Written while conflict unfolded across the border in Iran and Afghanistan, a look at Turkmen peace traditions from amanat, the sacred guarantee of protection, through customary reconciliation to the country's UN-recognized permanent neutrality.
History & Geopolitics
In my last two posts, I explored how Turkmenistan's culture wove peace and martial readiness together, from archery and belt wrestling to concepts of trust and reconciliation.
History & Geopolitics
On this Women’s Day, let's honor the Turkmen women whose courage and leadership have shaped this nation in war, labor, culture and family life.
Horses & Equine
The Yomut are one of the five great Turkmen tribes spanning the southeastern frontier of the Caspian Sea and near Khiva, the Yomut homeland forms a strategic arc from the B…
Horses & Equine
The Goklen (Gökleňler or Goklan) are a quieter tribe and the “6th gul” as there are currently five on the flag but they are a unique cornerstone of Turkmen history.
Horses & Equine
In global equine trade, horses follow three very different economic playbooks.
Horses & Equine
In Turkmenistan, training the legendary Akhal-Teke is not merely a sporting discipline, it is a state-supported cultural system rooted in nomadic survival, modern veterinar…
Horses & Equine
From Nikita Khrushchev gifting an Akhal-Teke to Elizabeth II, to Saparmurat Niyazov presenting one to John Major.
Geography & Earth Science
Coming from Alaska, I have a liking towards open spaces like tundra.
Geography & Earth Science
Driving around in Turkmenistan and seeing farms growing everything from wheat to vegetables to even rice once up north in Dashoguz, I wondered how do you grow food in one o…
Geography & Earth Science
Traveling across Turkmenistan, I often kept an eye out for wildlife along the way.
Geography & Earth Science
Beyond political borders, Turkmenistan’s five velayats form a living dialogue between Silk Road civilizations and landscapes that demanded endurance, adaptation, and imagin…
Geography & Earth Science
When observers scan the arid ridges of the Kopetdag or the plateaus of Badhyz, the landscape often appears still.
Geography & Earth Science
Standing above the Kopet Dag foothills, you might spot circular depressions stretching across desert toward a green patch.
Geography & Earth Science
Beneath the shifting sands of the Karakum Desert lie lost civilizations that once rivaled Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley.
Geography & Earth Science
Today, a magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck western Turkmenistan near Oglanly at a shallow depth of 10 km (damage hasn't been reported yet), a stark reminder of the seismic ri…
Geography & Earth Science
About 30 active mud volcanoes line the Caspian coast, stretching across a 300-kilometer chain from the village of Esenguly to the Cheleken Peninsula.
Food & Daily Life
My favorite fruit is the melon; nothing compares to the taste of a fresh one.
Food & Daily Life
Turkmenistan is home to some of the world’s most celebrated melons.
Food & Daily Life
As we approach the final days of 2025, it is the perfect moment to delve into the rich, rhythmic tapestry of Turkmenistan’s musical heritage.
Food & Daily Life
As the world counts down to 2026, much of the globe sees January 1st as a singular reset button, in the heart of Central Asia, time itself is plural.
Food & Daily Life
The other day, I had an unexpected find in Ulaanbaatar’s Narantuul Market while I was shopping in preparation for Mongolia’s Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year)- chocolate bars ma…
Food & Daily Life
A dash of Caspian sea salt and spices over camel meat, washed down with fermented camel's milk among herders in the western desert as the sun set while the herd returned fr…
Food & Daily Life
Turkmenistan's Olympic story is one of patience and perseverance.
Food & Daily Life
In early 2026, two of humanity's great cultural rhythms converge.
Food & Daily Life
Every March, over 300 million people across dozens of countries mark one of humanity's oldest shared celebrations.
Food & Daily Life
Weeks before the spring equinox, Turkmen families begin preparing for the new year.
Food & Daily Life
From the Bosphorus to the Altai Mountains, over 200 million people speak languages that share the same ancient roots.
Language & Folklore
Turkmen is a unique language spoken by ~seven million people, it belongs to the Oghuz branch of the Turkic family, a sibling of Turkish and Azerbaijani.
Language & Folklore
Turkmenistan holds one of the richest folklore traditions on Earth.
Profile & Meta
A retrospective on turning a 2013 study-abroad encounter into one of the largest English-language public knowledge bases on Turkmenistan: three posts a week, eight articles, and a book editorial role.
Profile & Meta
A fourteen-year arc across Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia, and how sustained language immersion, fieldwork, and roles from American Councils to Peace Corps to UN work built actionable regional expertise.
Profile & Meta
This article chronicles my fourteen-year journey of deep regional expertise across Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia 🇷🇺🇰🇿🇰🇬🇹🇲🇹🇯🇺🇿🇲🇳.
Profile & Meta
Going from Mongolia to Turkmenistan & back has offered me a rare insight into their shared connection & similarities; ~3 years in Mongolia, ~11 years of Turkmenistan recurr…